Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,142,729?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1814272911 x 164933967 x 270787103 x 176143239 x 75911737 x 246171133 x 160132629 x 6901
Negative: -1 x -18142729-11 x -1649339-67 x -270787-103 x -176143-239 x -75911-737 x -24617-1133 x -16013-2629 x -6901


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,142,729?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,142,729, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,142,729
-1 -18,142,729

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,142,729.

Example:
1 x 18,142,729 = 18,142,729
and
-1 x -18,142,729 = 18,142,729
Notice both answers equal 18,142,729

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,142,729 and divide it by 2:

18,142,729 ÷ 2 = 9,071,364.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,071,364.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,142,729
-1 -18,142,729

Now, we try dividing 18,142,729 by 3:

18,142,729 ÷ 3 = 6,047,576.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,047,576.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,142,729
-1 -18,142,729

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,142,729 ÷ 4 = 4,535,682.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,535,682.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,142,729
-1 18,142,729
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111671032397371,1332,6296,90116,01324,61775,911176,143270,7871,649,33918,142,729
-1-11-67-103-239-737-1,133-2,629-6,901-16,013-24,617-75,911-176,143-270,787-1,649,339-18,142,729

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