Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 181,601,128?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1816011282 x 908005644 x 454002828 x 22700141
Negative: -1 x -181601128-2 x -90800564-4 x -45400282-8 x -22700141


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 181,601,128?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 181,601,128, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 181,601,128
-1 -181,601,128

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 181,601,128.

Example:
1 x 181,601,128 = 181,601,128
and
-1 x -181,601,128 = 181,601,128
Notice both answers equal 181,601,128

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 181,601,128 and divide it by 2:

181,601,128 ÷ 2 = 90,800,564

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 90,800,564 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 90,800,564 181,601,128
-1 -2 -90,800,564 -181,601,128

Now, we try dividing 181,601,128 by 3:

181,601,128 ÷ 3 = 60,533,709.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 60,533,709.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 90,800,564 181,601,128
-1 -2 -90,800,564 -181,601,128

Let's try dividing by 4:

181,601,128 ÷ 4 = 45,400,282

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 45,400,282 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 45,400,282 90,800,564 181,601,128
-1 -2 -4 -45,400,282 -90,800,564 181,601,128
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124822,700,14145,400,28290,800,564181,601,128
-1-2-4-8-22,700,141-45,400,282-90,800,564-181,601,128

More Examples

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