Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,234,271?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1823427111 x 1657661
Negative: -1 x -18234271-11 x -1657661


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,234,271?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,234,271, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,234,271
-1 -18,234,271

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,234,271.

Example:
1 x 18,234,271 = 18,234,271
and
-1 x -18,234,271 = 18,234,271
Notice both answers equal 18,234,271

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,234,271 and divide it by 2:

18,234,271 ÷ 2 = 9,117,135.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,117,135.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,234,271
-1 -18,234,271

Now, we try dividing 18,234,271 by 3:

18,234,271 ÷ 3 = 6,078,090.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,078,090.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,234,271
-1 -18,234,271

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,234,271 ÷ 4 = 4,558,567.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,558,567.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,234,271
-1 18,234,271
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111,657,66118,234,271
-1-11-1,657,661-18,234,271

More Examples

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