Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,298,709?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1829870911 x 166351913 x 1407593121 x 151229143 x 1279631573 x 11633
Negative: -1 x -18298709-11 x -1663519-13 x -1407593-121 x -151229-143 x -127963-1573 x -11633


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,298,709?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,298,709, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,298,709
-1 -18,298,709

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,298,709.

Example:
1 x 18,298,709 = 18,298,709
and
-1 x -18,298,709 = 18,298,709
Notice both answers equal 18,298,709

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,298,709 and divide it by 2:

18,298,709 ÷ 2 = 9,149,354.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,149,354.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,298,709
-1 -18,298,709

Now, we try dividing 18,298,709 by 3:

18,298,709 ÷ 3 = 6,099,569.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,099,569.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,298,709
-1 -18,298,709

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,298,709 ÷ 4 = 4,574,677.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,574,677.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,298,709
-1 18,298,709
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131211431,57311,633127,963151,2291,407,5931,663,51918,298,709
-1-11-13-121-143-1,573-11,633-127,963-151,229-1,407,593-1,663,519-18,298,709

More Examples

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