Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,672,173?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1867217313 x 1436321101 x 1848731313 x 14221
Negative: -1 x -18672173-13 x -1436321-101 x -184873-1313 x -14221


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,672,173?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,672,173, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,672,173
-1 -18,672,173

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,672,173.

Example:
1 x 18,672,173 = 18,672,173
and
-1 x -18,672,173 = 18,672,173
Notice both answers equal 18,672,173

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,672,173 and divide it by 2:

18,672,173 ÷ 2 = 9,336,086.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,336,086.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,672,173
-1 -18,672,173

Now, we try dividing 18,672,173 by 3:

18,672,173 ÷ 3 = 6,224,057.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,224,057.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,672,173
-1 -18,672,173

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,672,173 ÷ 4 = 4,668,043.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,668,043.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,672,173
-1 18,672,173
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131011,31314,221184,8731,436,32118,672,173
-1-13-101-1,313-14,221-184,873-1,436,321-18,672,173

More Examples

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