Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,673,573?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1867357341 x 455453419 x 445671087 x 17179
Negative: -1 x -18673573-41 x -455453-419 x -44567-1087 x -17179


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,673,573?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,673,573, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,673,573
-1 -18,673,573

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,673,573.

Example:
1 x 18,673,573 = 18,673,573
and
-1 x -18,673,573 = 18,673,573
Notice both answers equal 18,673,573

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,673,573 and divide it by 2:

18,673,573 ÷ 2 = 9,336,786.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,336,786.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,673,573
-1 -18,673,573

Now, we try dividing 18,673,573 by 3:

18,673,573 ÷ 3 = 6,224,524.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,224,524.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,673,573
-1 -18,673,573

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,673,573 ÷ 4 = 4,668,393.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,668,393.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,673,573
-1 18,673,573
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1414191,08717,17944,567455,45318,673,573
-1-41-419-1,087-17,179-44,567-455,453-18,673,573

More Examples

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