Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,731,515?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 187315155 x 374630311 x 170286555 x 340573
Negative: -1 x -18731515-5 x -3746303-11 x -1702865-55 x -340573


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,731,515?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,731,515, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,731,515
-1 -18,731,515

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,731,515.

Example:
1 x 18,731,515 = 18,731,515
and
-1 x -18,731,515 = 18,731,515
Notice both answers equal 18,731,515

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,731,515 and divide it by 2:

18,731,515 ÷ 2 = 9,365,757.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,365,757.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,731,515
-1 -18,731,515

Now, we try dividing 18,731,515 by 3:

18,731,515 ÷ 3 = 6,243,838.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,243,838.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,731,515
-1 -18,731,515

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,731,515 ÷ 4 = 4,682,878.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,682,878.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,731,515
-1 18,731,515
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151155340,5731,702,8653,746,30318,731,515
-1-5-11-55-340,573-1,702,865-3,746,303-18,731,515

More Examples

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