Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 18,739,253?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1873925313 x 144148117 x 1102309221 x 84793
Negative: -1 x -18739253-13 x -1441481-17 x -1102309-221 x -84793


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 18,739,253?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 18,739,253, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 18,739,253
-1 -18,739,253

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 18,739,253.

Example:
1 x 18,739,253 = 18,739,253
and
-1 x -18,739,253 = 18,739,253
Notice both answers equal 18,739,253

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 18,739,253 and divide it by 2:

18,739,253 ÷ 2 = 9,369,626.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 9,369,626.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,739,253
-1 -18,739,253

Now, we try dividing 18,739,253 by 3:

18,739,253 ÷ 3 = 6,246,417.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,246,417.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,739,253
-1 -18,739,253

Let's try dividing by 4:

18,739,253 ÷ 4 = 4,684,813.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,684,813.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 18,739,253
-1 18,739,253
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131722184,7931,102,3091,441,48118,739,253
-1-13-17-221-84,793-1,102,309-1,441,481-18,739,253

More Examples

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