Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 190,731?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1907313 x 63577
Negative: -1 x -190731-3 x -63577


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 190,731?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 190,731, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 190,731
-1 -190,731

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 190,731.

Example:
1 x 190,731 = 190,731
and
-1 x -190,731 = 190,731
Notice both answers equal 190,731

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 190,731 and divide it by 2:

190,731 ÷ 2 = 95,365.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 95,365.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 190,731
-1 -190,731

Now, we try dividing 190,731 by 3:

190,731 ÷ 3 = 63,577

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 63,577 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 63,577 190,731
-1 -3 -63,577 -190,731

Let's try dividing by 4:

190,731 ÷ 4 = 47,682.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 47,682.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 63,577 190,731
-1 -3 -63,577 190,731
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1363,577190,731
-1-3-63,577-190,731

More Examples

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