Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 196,867?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 19686711 x 17897121 x 1627
Negative: -1 x -196867-11 x -17897-121 x -1627


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 196,867?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 196,867, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 196,867
-1 -196,867

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 196,867.

Example:
1 x 196,867 = 196,867
and
-1 x -196,867 = 196,867
Notice both answers equal 196,867

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 196,867 and divide it by 2:

196,867 ÷ 2 = 98,433.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 98,433.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 196,867
-1 -196,867

Now, we try dividing 196,867 by 3:

196,867 ÷ 3 = 65,622.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 65,622.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 196,867
-1 -196,867

Let's try dividing by 4:

196,867 ÷ 4 = 49,216.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 49,216.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 196,867
-1 196,867
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111211,62717,897196,867
-1-11-121-1,627-17,897-196,867

More Examples

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