Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 196,903?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1969037 x 2812923 x 8561161 x 1223
Negative: -1 x -196903-7 x -28129-23 x -8561-161 x -1223


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 196,903?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 196,903, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 196,903
-1 -196,903

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 196,903.

Example:
1 x 196,903 = 196,903
and
-1 x -196,903 = 196,903
Notice both answers equal 196,903

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 196,903 and divide it by 2:

196,903 ÷ 2 = 98,451.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 98,451.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 196,903
-1 -196,903

Now, we try dividing 196,903 by 3:

196,903 ÷ 3 = 65,634.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 65,634.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 196,903
-1 -196,903

Let's try dividing by 4:

196,903 ÷ 4 = 49,225.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 49,225.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 196,903
-1 196,903
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17231611,2238,56128,129196,903
-1-7-23-161-1,223-8,561-28,129-196,903

More Examples

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