Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 197,118,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 19711852119 x 10374659211 x 9342114009 x 49169
Negative: -1 x -197118521-19 x -10374659-211 x -934211-4009 x -49169


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 197,118,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 197,118,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 197,118,521
-1 -197,118,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 197,118,521.

Example:
1 x 197,118,521 = 197,118,521
and
-1 x -197,118,521 = 197,118,521
Notice both answers equal 197,118,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 197,118,521 and divide it by 2:

197,118,521 ÷ 2 = 98,559,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 98,559,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,118,521
-1 -197,118,521

Now, we try dividing 197,118,521 by 3:

197,118,521 ÷ 3 = 65,706,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 65,706,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,118,521
-1 -197,118,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

197,118,521 ÷ 4 = 49,279,630.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 49,279,630.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,118,521
-1 197,118,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192114,00949,169934,21110,374,659197,118,521
-1-19-211-4,009-49,169-934,211-10,374,659-197,118,521

More Examples

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