Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 197,197?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1971977 x 2817111 x 1792713 x 1516977 x 256191 x 2167143 x 1379197 x 1001
Negative: -1 x -197197-7 x -28171-11 x -17927-13 x -15169-77 x -2561-91 x -2167-143 x -1379-197 x -1001


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 197,197?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 197,197, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 197,197
-1 -197,197

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 197,197.

Example:
1 x 197,197 = 197,197
and
-1 x -197,197 = 197,197
Notice both answers equal 197,197

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 197,197 and divide it by 2:

197,197 ÷ 2 = 98,598.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 98,598.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,197
-1 -197,197

Now, we try dividing 197,197 by 3:

197,197 ÷ 3 = 65,732.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 65,732.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,197
-1 -197,197

Let's try dividing by 4:

197,197 ÷ 4 = 49,299.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 49,299.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,197
-1 197,197
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17111377911431971,0011,3792,1672,56115,16917,92728,171197,197
-1-7-11-13-77-91-143-197-1,001-1,379-2,167-2,561-15,169-17,927-28,171-197,197

More Examples

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