Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 197,501?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 19750123 x 858731 x 6371277 x 713
Negative: -1 x -197501-23 x -8587-31 x -6371-277 x -713


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 197,501?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 197,501, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 197,501
-1 -197,501

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 197,501.

Example:
1 x 197,501 = 197,501
and
-1 x -197,501 = 197,501
Notice both answers equal 197,501

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 197,501 and divide it by 2:

197,501 ÷ 2 = 98,750.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 98,750.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,501
-1 -197,501

Now, we try dividing 197,501 by 3:

197,501 ÷ 3 = 65,833.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 65,833.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,501
-1 -197,501

Let's try dividing by 4:

197,501 ÷ 4 = 49,375.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 49,375.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 197,501
-1 197,501
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123312777136,3718,587197,501
-1-23-31-277-713-6,371-8,587-197,501

More Examples

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