Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,982,167?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 198216711 x 180197367 x 5401491 x 4037
Negative: -1 x -1982167-11 x -180197-367 x -5401-491 x -4037


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,982,167?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,982,167, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,982,167
-1 -1,982,167

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,982,167.

Example:
1 x 1,982,167 = 1,982,167
and
-1 x -1,982,167 = 1,982,167
Notice both answers equal 1,982,167

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,982,167 and divide it by 2:

1,982,167 ÷ 2 = 991,083.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 991,083.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,982,167
-1 -1,982,167

Now, we try dividing 1,982,167 by 3:

1,982,167 ÷ 3 = 660,722.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 660,722.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,982,167
-1 -1,982,167

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,982,167 ÷ 4 = 495,541.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 495,541.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,982,167
-1 1,982,167
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1113674914,0375,401180,1971,982,167
-1-11-367-491-4,037-5,401-180,197-1,982,167

More Examples

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