Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,997,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 19973177 x 28533129 x 68873203 x 9839
Negative: -1 x -1997317-7 x -285331-29 x -68873-203 x -9839


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,997,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,997,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,997,317
-1 -1,997,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,997,317.

Example:
1 x 1,997,317 = 1,997,317
and
-1 x -1,997,317 = 1,997,317
Notice both answers equal 1,997,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,997,317 and divide it by 2:

1,997,317 ÷ 2 = 998,658.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 998,658.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,997,317
-1 -1,997,317

Now, we try dividing 1,997,317 by 3:

1,997,317 ÷ 3 = 665,772.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 665,772.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,997,317
-1 -1,997,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,997,317 ÷ 4 = 499,329.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 499,329.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,997,317
-1 1,997,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17292039,83968,873285,3311,997,317
-1-7-29-203-9,839-68,873-285,331-1,997,317

More Examples

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