Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 200,103,109?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20010310931 x 6454939757 x 2643378527 x 23467
Negative: -1 x -200103109-31 x -6454939-757 x -264337-8527 x -23467


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 200,103,109?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 200,103,109, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 200,103,109
-1 -200,103,109

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 200,103,109.

Example:
1 x 200,103,109 = 200,103,109
and
-1 x -200,103,109 = 200,103,109
Notice both answers equal 200,103,109

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 200,103,109 and divide it by 2:

200,103,109 ÷ 2 = 100,051,554.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 100,051,554.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 200,103,109
-1 -200,103,109

Now, we try dividing 200,103,109 by 3:

200,103,109 ÷ 3 = 66,701,036.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 66,701,036.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 200,103,109
-1 -200,103,109

Let's try dividing by 4:

200,103,109 ÷ 4 = 50,025,777.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,025,777.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 200,103,109
-1 200,103,109
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1317578,52723,467264,3376,454,939200,103,109
-1-31-757-8,527-23,467-264,337-6,454,939-200,103,109

More Examples

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