Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 200,316,548?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2003165482 x 1001582744 x 50079137
Negative: -1 x -200316548-2 x -100158274-4 x -50079137


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 200,316,548?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 200,316,548, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 200,316,548
-1 -200,316,548

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 200,316,548.

Example:
1 x 200,316,548 = 200,316,548
and
-1 x -200,316,548 = 200,316,548
Notice both answers equal 200,316,548

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 200,316,548 and divide it by 2:

200,316,548 ÷ 2 = 100,158,274

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 100,158,274 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 100,158,274 200,316,548
-1 -2 -100,158,274 -200,316,548

Now, we try dividing 200,316,548 by 3:

200,316,548 ÷ 3 = 66,772,182.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 66,772,182.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 100,158,274 200,316,548
-1 -2 -100,158,274 -200,316,548

Let's try dividing by 4:

200,316,548 ÷ 4 = 50,079,137

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,079,137 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 50,079,137 100,158,274 200,316,548
-1 -2 -4 -50,079,137 -100,158,274 200,316,548
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12450,079,137100,158,274200,316,548
-1-2-4-50,079,137-100,158,274-200,316,548

More Examples

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