Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 201,003,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2010030197 x 2871471717 x 11823707119 x 16891011187 x 1693371423 x 1412538309 x 241919961 x 20179
Negative: -1 x -201003019-7 x -28714717-17 x -11823707-119 x -1689101-1187 x -169337-1423 x -141253-8309 x -24191-9961 x -20179


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 201,003,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 201,003,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 201,003,019
-1 -201,003,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 201,003,019.

Example:
1 x 201,003,019 = 201,003,019
and
-1 x -201,003,019 = 201,003,019
Notice both answers equal 201,003,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 201,003,019 and divide it by 2:

201,003,019 ÷ 2 = 100,501,509.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 100,501,509.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,003,019
-1 -201,003,019

Now, we try dividing 201,003,019 by 3:

201,003,019 ÷ 3 = 67,001,006.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,001,006.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,003,019
-1 -201,003,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

201,003,019 ÷ 4 = 50,250,754.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,250,754.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,003,019
-1 201,003,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17171191,1871,4238,3099,96120,17924,191141,253169,3371,689,10111,823,70728,714,717201,003,019
-1-7-17-119-1,187-1,423-8,309-9,961-20,179-24,191-141,253-169,337-1,689,101-11,823,707-28,714,717-201,003,019

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