Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,101,117?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 201011174013 x 5009
Negative: -1 x -20101117-4013 x -5009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,101,117?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,101,117, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,101,117
-1 -20,101,117

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,101,117.

Example:
1 x 20,101,117 = 20,101,117
and
-1 x -20,101,117 = 20,101,117
Notice both answers equal 20,101,117

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,101,117 and divide it by 2:

20,101,117 ÷ 2 = 10,050,558.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,050,558.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,101,117
-1 -20,101,117

Now, we try dividing 20,101,117 by 3:

20,101,117 ÷ 3 = 6,700,372.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,700,372.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,101,117
-1 -20,101,117

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,101,117 ÷ 4 = 5,025,279.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,025,279.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,101,117
-1 20,101,117
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

14,0135,00920,101,117
-1-4,013-5,009-20,101,117

More Examples

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