Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 201,232,031?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2012320317 x 2874743311 x 1829382113 x 1547938777 x 261340391 x 2211341143 x 14072171001 x 201031
Negative: -1 x -201232031-7 x -28747433-11 x -18293821-13 x -15479387-77 x -2613403-91 x -2211341-143 x -1407217-1001 x -201031


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 201,232,031?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 201,232,031, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 201,232,031
-1 -201,232,031

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 201,232,031.

Example:
1 x 201,232,031 = 201,232,031
and
-1 x -201,232,031 = 201,232,031
Notice both answers equal 201,232,031

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 201,232,031 and divide it by 2:

201,232,031 ÷ 2 = 100,616,015.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 100,616,015.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,232,031
-1 -201,232,031

Now, we try dividing 201,232,031 by 3:

201,232,031 ÷ 3 = 67,077,343.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,077,343.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,232,031
-1 -201,232,031

Let's try dividing by 4:

201,232,031 ÷ 4 = 50,308,007.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,308,007.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,232,031
-1 201,232,031
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17111377911431,001201,0311,407,2172,211,3412,613,40315,479,38718,293,82128,747,433201,232,031
-1-7-11-13-77-91-143-1,001-201,031-1,407,217-2,211,341-2,613,403-15,479,387-18,293,821-28,747,433-201,232,031

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