Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,126,471?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2012647131 x 649241389 x 517391669 x 12059
Negative: -1 x -20126471-31 x -649241-389 x -51739-1669 x -12059


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,126,471?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,126,471, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,126,471
-1 -20,126,471

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,126,471.

Example:
1 x 20,126,471 = 20,126,471
and
-1 x -20,126,471 = 20,126,471
Notice both answers equal 20,126,471

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,126,471 and divide it by 2:

20,126,471 ÷ 2 = 10,063,235.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,063,235.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,126,471
-1 -20,126,471

Now, we try dividing 20,126,471 by 3:

20,126,471 ÷ 3 = 6,708,823.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,708,823.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,126,471
-1 -20,126,471

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,126,471 ÷ 4 = 5,031,617.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,031,617.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,126,471
-1 20,126,471
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1313891,66912,05951,739649,24120,126,471
-1-31-389-1,669-12,059-51,739-649,241-20,126,471

More Examples

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