Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 201,403,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20140302119 x 1060015953 x 38000571007 x 200003
Negative: -1 x -201403021-19 x -10600159-53 x -3800057-1007 x -200003


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 201,403,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 201,403,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 201,403,021
-1 -201,403,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 201,403,021.

Example:
1 x 201,403,021 = 201,403,021
and
-1 x -201,403,021 = 201,403,021
Notice both answers equal 201,403,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 201,403,021 and divide it by 2:

201,403,021 ÷ 2 = 100,701,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 100,701,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,403,021
-1 -201,403,021

Now, we try dividing 201,403,021 by 3:

201,403,021 ÷ 3 = 67,134,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,134,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,403,021
-1 -201,403,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

201,403,021 ÷ 4 = 50,350,755.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,350,755.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,403,021
-1 201,403,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119531,007200,0033,800,05710,600,159201,403,021
-1-19-53-1,007-200,003-3,800,057-10,600,159-201,403,021

More Examples

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