Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 201,971?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2019717 x 2885311 x 1836143 x 469761 x 331177 x 2623301 x 671427 x 473
Negative: -1 x -201971-7 x -28853-11 x -18361-43 x -4697-61 x -3311-77 x -2623-301 x -671-427 x -473


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 201,971?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 201,971, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 201,971
-1 -201,971

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 201,971.

Example:
1 x 201,971 = 201,971
and
-1 x -201,971 = 201,971
Notice both answers equal 201,971

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 201,971 and divide it by 2:

201,971 ÷ 2 = 100,985.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 100,985.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,971
-1 -201,971

Now, we try dividing 201,971 by 3:

201,971 ÷ 3 = 67,323.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,323.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,971
-1 -201,971

Let's try dividing by 4:

201,971 ÷ 4 = 50,492.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,492.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 201,971
-1 201,971
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17114361773014274736712,6233,3114,69718,36128,853201,971
-1-7-11-43-61-77-301-427-473-671-2,623-3,311-4,697-18,361-28,853-201,971

More Examples

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