Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,210,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2021012323 x 87870173 x 2768511679 x 12037
Negative: -1 x -20210123-23 x -878701-73 x -276851-1679 x -12037


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,210,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,210,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,210,123
-1 -20,210,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,210,123.

Example:
1 x 20,210,123 = 20,210,123
and
-1 x -20,210,123 = 20,210,123
Notice both answers equal 20,210,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,210,123 and divide it by 2:

20,210,123 ÷ 2 = 10,105,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,105,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,210,123
-1 -20,210,123

Now, we try dividing 20,210,123 by 3:

20,210,123 ÷ 3 = 6,736,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,736,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,210,123
-1 -20,210,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,210,123 ÷ 4 = 5,052,530.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,052,530.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,210,123
-1 20,210,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123731,67912,037276,851878,70120,210,123
-1-23-73-1,679-12,037-276,851-878,701-20,210,123

More Examples

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