Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 202,405,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20240542173 x 2772677491 x 4122315647 x 35843
Negative: -1 x -202405421-73 x -2772677-491 x -412231-5647 x -35843


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 202,405,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 202,405,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 202,405,421
-1 -202,405,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 202,405,421.

Example:
1 x 202,405,421 = 202,405,421
and
-1 x -202,405,421 = 202,405,421
Notice both answers equal 202,405,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 202,405,421 and divide it by 2:

202,405,421 ÷ 2 = 101,202,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 101,202,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 202,405,421
-1 -202,405,421

Now, we try dividing 202,405,421 by 3:

202,405,421 ÷ 3 = 67,468,473.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,468,473.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 202,405,421
-1 -202,405,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

202,405,421 ÷ 4 = 50,601,355.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,601,355.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 202,405,421
-1 202,405,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1734915,64735,843412,2312,772,677202,405,421
-1-73-491-5,647-35,843-412,231-2,772,677-202,405,421

More Examples

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