Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 203,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2030217 x 2900313 x 1561723 x 882791 x 223197 x 2093161 x 1261299 x 679
Negative: -1 x -203021-7 x -29003-13 x -15617-23 x -8827-91 x -2231-97 x -2093-161 x -1261-299 x -679


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 203,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 203,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 203,021
-1 -203,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 203,021.

Example:
1 x 203,021 = 203,021
and
-1 x -203,021 = 203,021
Notice both answers equal 203,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 203,021 and divide it by 2:

203,021 ÷ 2 = 101,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 101,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,021
-1 -203,021

Now, we try dividing 203,021 by 3:

203,021 ÷ 3 = 67,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,021
-1 -203,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

203,021 ÷ 4 = 50,755.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,755.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,021
-1 203,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17132391971612996791,2612,0932,2318,82715,61729,003203,021
-1-7-13-23-91-97-161-299-679-1,261-2,093-2,231-8,827-15,617-29,003-203,021

More Examples

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