Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 203,021,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20302199947 x 4319617617 x 3290477001 x 28999
Negative: -1 x -203021999-47 x -4319617-617 x -329047-7001 x -28999


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 203,021,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 203,021,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 203,021,999
-1 -203,021,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 203,021,999.

Example:
1 x 203,021,999 = 203,021,999
and
-1 x -203,021,999 = 203,021,999
Notice both answers equal 203,021,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 203,021,999 and divide it by 2:

203,021,999 ÷ 2 = 101,510,999.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 101,510,999.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,021,999
-1 -203,021,999

Now, we try dividing 203,021,999 by 3:

203,021,999 ÷ 3 = 67,673,999.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,673,999.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,021,999
-1 -203,021,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

203,021,999 ÷ 4 = 50,755,499.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,755,499.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,021,999
-1 203,021,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1476177,00128,999329,0474,319,617203,021,999
-1-47-617-7,001-28,999-329,047-4,319,617-203,021,999

More Examples

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