Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,314,211?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2031421119 x 106916953 x 3832871007 x 20173
Negative: -1 x -20314211-19 x -1069169-53 x -383287-1007 x -20173


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,314,211?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,314,211, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,314,211
-1 -20,314,211

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,314,211.

Example:
1 x 20,314,211 = 20,314,211
and
-1 x -20,314,211 = 20,314,211
Notice both answers equal 20,314,211

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,314,211 and divide it by 2:

20,314,211 ÷ 2 = 10,157,105.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,157,105.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,314,211
-1 -20,314,211

Now, we try dividing 20,314,211 by 3:

20,314,211 ÷ 3 = 6,771,403.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,771,403.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,314,211
-1 -20,314,211

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,314,211 ÷ 4 = 5,078,552.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,078,552.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,314,211
-1 20,314,211
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119531,00720,173383,2871,069,16920,314,211
-1-19-53-1,007-20,173-383,287-1,069,169-20,314,211

More Examples

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