Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 203,609?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2036097 x 2908717 x 1197729 x 702159 x 3451119 x 1711203 x 1003413 x 493
Negative: -1 x -203609-7 x -29087-17 x -11977-29 x -7021-59 x -3451-119 x -1711-203 x -1003-413 x -493


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 203,609?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 203,609, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 203,609
-1 -203,609

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 203,609.

Example:
1 x 203,609 = 203,609
and
-1 x -203,609 = 203,609
Notice both answers equal 203,609

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 203,609 and divide it by 2:

203,609 ÷ 2 = 101,804.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 101,804.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,609
-1 -203,609

Now, we try dividing 203,609 by 3:

203,609 ÷ 3 = 67,869.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 67,869.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,609
-1 -203,609

Let's try dividing by 4:

203,609 ÷ 4 = 50,902.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 50,902.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 203,609
-1 203,609
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171729591192034134931,0031,7113,4517,02111,97729,087203,609
-1-7-17-29-59-119-203-413-493-1,003-1,711-3,451-7,021-11,977-29,087-203,609

More Examples

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