Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,410,243?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 204102437 x 2915749283 x 721211981 x 10303
Negative: -1 x -20410243-7 x -2915749-283 x -72121-1981 x -10303


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,410,243?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,410,243, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,410,243
-1 -20,410,243

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,410,243.

Example:
1 x 20,410,243 = 20,410,243
and
-1 x -20,410,243 = 20,410,243
Notice both answers equal 20,410,243

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,410,243 and divide it by 2:

20,410,243 ÷ 2 = 10,205,121.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,205,121.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,410,243
-1 -20,410,243

Now, we try dividing 20,410,243 by 3:

20,410,243 ÷ 3 = 6,803,414.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,803,414.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,410,243
-1 -20,410,243

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,410,243 ÷ 4 = 5,102,560.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,102,560.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,410,243
-1 20,410,243
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172831,98110,30372,1212,915,74920,410,243
-1-7-283-1,981-10,303-72,121-2,915,749-20,410,243

More Examples

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