Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,420,765?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 204207655 x 4084153191 x 106915955 x 21383
Negative: -1 x -20420765-5 x -4084153-191 x -106915-955 x -21383


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,420,765?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,420,765, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,420,765
-1 -20,420,765

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,420,765.

Example:
1 x 20,420,765 = 20,420,765
and
-1 x -20,420,765 = 20,420,765
Notice both answers equal 20,420,765

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,420,765 and divide it by 2:

20,420,765 ÷ 2 = 10,210,382.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,210,382.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,420,765
-1 -20,420,765

Now, we try dividing 20,420,765 by 3:

20,420,765 ÷ 3 = 6,806,921.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,806,921.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,420,765
-1 -20,420,765

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,420,765 ÷ 4 = 5,105,191.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,105,191.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,420,765
-1 20,420,765
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1519195521,383106,9154,084,15320,420,765
-1-5-191-955-21,383-106,915-4,084,153-20,420,765

More Examples

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