Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,042,105?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20421055 x 40842113 x 15708565 x 3141789 x 22945353 x 5785445 x 45891157 x 1765
Negative: -1 x -2042105-5 x -408421-13 x -157085-65 x -31417-89 x -22945-353 x -5785-445 x -4589-1157 x -1765


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,042,105?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,042,105, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,042,105
-1 -2,042,105

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,042,105.

Example:
1 x 2,042,105 = 2,042,105
and
-1 x -2,042,105 = 2,042,105
Notice both answers equal 2,042,105

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,042,105 and divide it by 2:

2,042,105 ÷ 2 = 1,021,052.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,021,052.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,042,105
-1 -2,042,105

Now, we try dividing 2,042,105 by 3:

2,042,105 ÷ 3 = 680,701.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 680,701.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,042,105
-1 -2,042,105

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,042,105 ÷ 4 = 510,526.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 510,526.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,042,105
-1 2,042,105
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151365893534451,1571,7654,5895,78522,94531,417157,085408,4212,042,105
-1-5-13-65-89-353-445-1,157-1,765-4,589-5,785-22,945-31,417-157,085-408,421-2,042,105

More Examples

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