Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 204,223,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20422312313 x 157094711579 x 1293379949 x 20527
Negative: -1 x -204223123-13 x -15709471-1579 x -129337-9949 x -20527


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 204,223,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 204,223,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 204,223,123
-1 -204,223,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 204,223,123.

Example:
1 x 204,223,123 = 204,223,123
and
-1 x -204,223,123 = 204,223,123
Notice both answers equal 204,223,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 204,223,123 and divide it by 2:

204,223,123 ÷ 2 = 102,111,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 102,111,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 204,223,123
-1 -204,223,123

Now, we try dividing 204,223,123 by 3:

204,223,123 ÷ 3 = 68,074,374.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 68,074,374.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 204,223,123
-1 -204,223,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

204,223,123 ÷ 4 = 51,055,780.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 51,055,780.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 204,223,123
-1 204,223,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131,5799,94920,527129,33715,709,471204,223,123
-1-13-1,579-9,949-20,527-129,337-15,709,471-204,223,123

More Examples

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