Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,531,725?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 205317255 x 410634525 x 821269337 x 609251685 x 121852437 x 8425
Negative: -1 x -20531725-5 x -4106345-25 x -821269-337 x -60925-1685 x -12185-2437 x -8425


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,531,725?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,531,725, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,531,725
-1 -20,531,725

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,531,725.

Example:
1 x 20,531,725 = 20,531,725
and
-1 x -20,531,725 = 20,531,725
Notice both answers equal 20,531,725

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,531,725 and divide it by 2:

20,531,725 ÷ 2 = 10,265,862.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,265,862.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,531,725
-1 -20,531,725

Now, we try dividing 20,531,725 by 3:

20,531,725 ÷ 3 = 6,843,908.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,843,908.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,531,725
-1 -20,531,725

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,531,725 ÷ 4 = 5,132,931.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,132,931.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,531,725
-1 20,531,725
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15253371,6852,4378,42512,18560,925821,2694,106,34520,531,725
-1-5-25-337-1,685-2,437-8,425-12,185-60,925-821,269-4,106,345-20,531,725

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