Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,542,085?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 205420855 x 410841783 x 247495415 x 49499
Negative: -1 x -20542085-5 x -4108417-83 x -247495-415 x -49499


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,542,085?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,542,085, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,542,085
-1 -20,542,085

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,542,085.

Example:
1 x 20,542,085 = 20,542,085
and
-1 x -20,542,085 = 20,542,085
Notice both answers equal 20,542,085

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,542,085 and divide it by 2:

20,542,085 ÷ 2 = 10,271,042.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,271,042.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,542,085
-1 -20,542,085

Now, we try dividing 20,542,085 by 3:

20,542,085 ÷ 3 = 6,847,361.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,847,361.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,542,085
-1 -20,542,085

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,542,085 ÷ 4 = 5,135,521.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,135,521.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,542,085
-1 20,542,085
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

158341549,499247,4954,108,41720,542,085
-1-5-83-415-49,499-247,495-4,108,417-20,542,085

More Examples

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