Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,720,659?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2072065919 x 1090561281 x 737393881 x 5339
Negative: -1 x -20720659-19 x -1090561-281 x -73739-3881 x -5339


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,720,659?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,720,659, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,720,659
-1 -20,720,659

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,720,659.

Example:
1 x 20,720,659 = 20,720,659
and
-1 x -20,720,659 = 20,720,659
Notice both answers equal 20,720,659

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,720,659 and divide it by 2:

20,720,659 ÷ 2 = 10,360,329.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,360,329.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,720,659
-1 -20,720,659

Now, we try dividing 20,720,659 by 3:

20,720,659 ÷ 3 = 6,906,886.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,906,886.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,720,659
-1 -20,720,659

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,720,659 ÷ 4 = 5,180,164.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,180,164.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,720,659
-1 20,720,659
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192813,8815,33973,7391,090,56120,720,659
-1-19-281-3,881-5,339-73,739-1,090,561-20,720,659

More Examples

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