Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,893?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2089317 x 1229
Negative: -1 x -20893-17 x -1229


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,893?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,893, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,893
-1 -20,893

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,893.

Example:
1 x 20,893 = 20,893
and
-1 x -20,893 = 20,893
Notice both answers equal 20,893

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,893 and divide it by 2:

20,893 ÷ 2 = 10,446.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,446.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,893
-1 -20,893

Now, we try dividing 20,893 by 3:

20,893 ÷ 3 = 6,964.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,964.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,893
-1 -20,893

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,893 ÷ 4 = 5,223.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,223.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,893
-1 20,893
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171,22920,893
-1-17-1,229-20,893

More Examples

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