Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,894,789?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2089478941 x 50962979 x 2644913239 x 6451
Negative: -1 x -20894789-41 x -509629-79 x -264491-3239 x -6451


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,894,789?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,894,789, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,894,789
-1 -20,894,789

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,894,789.

Example:
1 x 20,894,789 = 20,894,789
and
-1 x -20,894,789 = 20,894,789
Notice both answers equal 20,894,789

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,894,789 and divide it by 2:

20,894,789 ÷ 2 = 10,447,394.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,447,394.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,894,789
-1 -20,894,789

Now, we try dividing 20,894,789 by 3:

20,894,789 ÷ 3 = 6,964,929.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,964,929.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,894,789
-1 -20,894,789

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,894,789 ÷ 4 = 5,223,697.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,223,697.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,894,789
-1 20,894,789
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

141793,2396,451264,491509,62920,894,789
-1-41-79-3,239-6,451-264,491-509,629-20,894,789

More Examples

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