Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 209,405?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2094055 x 418817 x 2991531 x 675535 x 5983155 x 1351193 x 1085217 x 965
Negative: -1 x -209405-5 x -41881-7 x -29915-31 x -6755-35 x -5983-155 x -1351-193 x -1085-217 x -965


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 209,405?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 209,405, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 209,405
-1 -209,405

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 209,405.

Example:
1 x 209,405 = 209,405
and
-1 x -209,405 = 209,405
Notice both answers equal 209,405

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 209,405 and divide it by 2:

209,405 ÷ 2 = 104,702.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 104,702.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,405
-1 -209,405

Now, we try dividing 209,405 by 3:

209,405 ÷ 3 = 69,801.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 69,801.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,405
-1 -209,405

Let's try dividing by 4:

209,405 ÷ 4 = 52,351.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,351.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,405
-1 209,405
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15731351551932179651,0851,3515,9836,75529,91541,881209,405
-1-5-7-31-35-155-193-217-965-1,085-1,351-5,983-6,755-29,915-41,881-209,405

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