Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 209,645?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2096455 x 4192923 x 9115115 x 1823
Negative: -1 x -209645-5 x -41929-23 x -9115-115 x -1823


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 209,645?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 209,645, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 209,645
-1 -209,645

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 209,645.

Example:
1 x 209,645 = 209,645
and
-1 x -209,645 = 209,645
Notice both answers equal 209,645

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 209,645 and divide it by 2:

209,645 ÷ 2 = 104,822.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 104,822.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,645
-1 -209,645

Now, we try dividing 209,645 by 3:

209,645 ÷ 3 = 69,881.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 69,881.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,645
-1 -209,645

Let's try dividing by 4:

209,645 ÷ 4 = 52,411.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,411.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,645
-1 209,645
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15231151,8239,11541,929209,645
-1-5-23-115-1,823-9,115-41,929-209,645

More Examples

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