Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,968,477?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2096847743 x 487639337 x 622211447 x 14491
Negative: -1 x -20968477-43 x -487639-337 x -62221-1447 x -14491


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,968,477?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,968,477, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,968,477
-1 -20,968,477

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,968,477.

Example:
1 x 20,968,477 = 20,968,477
and
-1 x -20,968,477 = 20,968,477
Notice both answers equal 20,968,477

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,968,477 and divide it by 2:

20,968,477 ÷ 2 = 10,484,238.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,484,238.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,968,477
-1 -20,968,477

Now, we try dividing 20,968,477 by 3:

20,968,477 ÷ 3 = 6,989,492.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,989,492.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,968,477
-1 -20,968,477

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,968,477 ÷ 4 = 5,242,119.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,242,119.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,968,477
-1 20,968,477
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1433371,44714,49162,221487,63920,968,477
-1-43-337-1,447-14,491-62,221-487,639-20,968,477

More Examples

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