Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 209,969?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 20996919 x 1105143 x 4883257 x 817
Negative: -1 x -209969-19 x -11051-43 x -4883-257 x -817


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 209,969?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 209,969, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 209,969
-1 -209,969

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 209,969.

Example:
1 x 209,969 = 209,969
and
-1 x -209,969 = 209,969
Notice both answers equal 209,969

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 209,969 and divide it by 2:

209,969 ÷ 2 = 104,984.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 104,984.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,969
-1 -209,969

Now, we try dividing 209,969 by 3:

209,969 ÷ 3 = 69,989.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 69,989.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,969
-1 -209,969

Let's try dividing by 4:

209,969 ÷ 4 = 52,492.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,492.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 209,969
-1 209,969
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119432578174,88311,051209,969
-1-19-43-257-817-4,883-11,051-209,969

More Examples

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