Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 210,021,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21002110329 x 7242107359 x 58501710411 x 20173
Negative: -1 x -210021103-29 x -7242107-359 x -585017-10411 x -20173


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 210,021,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 210,021,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 210,021,103
-1 -210,021,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 210,021,103.

Example:
1 x 210,021,103 = 210,021,103
and
-1 x -210,021,103 = 210,021,103
Notice both answers equal 210,021,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 210,021,103 and divide it by 2:

210,021,103 ÷ 2 = 105,010,551.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,010,551.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,021,103
-1 -210,021,103

Now, we try dividing 210,021,103 by 3:

210,021,103 ÷ 3 = 70,007,034.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,007,034.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,021,103
-1 -210,021,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

210,021,103 ÷ 4 = 52,505,275.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,505,275.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,021,103
-1 210,021,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12935910,41120,173585,0177,242,107210,021,103
-1-29-359-10,411-20,173-585,017-7,242,107-210,021,103

More Examples

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