Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,002,771?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2100277119 x 1105409271 x 775014079 x 5149
Negative: -1 x -21002771-19 x -1105409-271 x -77501-4079 x -5149


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,002,771?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,002,771, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,002,771
-1 -21,002,771

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,002,771.

Example:
1 x 21,002,771 = 21,002,771
and
-1 x -21,002,771 = 21,002,771
Notice both answers equal 21,002,771

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,002,771 and divide it by 2:

21,002,771 ÷ 2 = 10,501,385.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,501,385.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,002,771
-1 -21,002,771

Now, we try dividing 21,002,771 by 3:

21,002,771 ÷ 3 = 7,000,923.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,000,923.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,002,771
-1 -21,002,771

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,002,771 ÷ 4 = 5,250,692.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,250,692.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,002,771
-1 21,002,771
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192714,0795,14977,5011,105,40921,002,771
-1-19-271-4,079-5,149-77,501-1,105,409-21,002,771

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 21,002,771:


Ask a Question