Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 210,032,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2100321237 x 3000458929 x 7242487203 x 1034641719 x 2921171439 x 1459575033 x 4173110073 x 20851
Negative: -1 x -210032123-7 x -30004589-29 x -7242487-203 x -1034641-719 x -292117-1439 x -145957-5033 x -41731-10073 x -20851


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 210,032,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 210,032,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 210,032,123
-1 -210,032,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 210,032,123.

Example:
1 x 210,032,123 = 210,032,123
and
-1 x -210,032,123 = 210,032,123
Notice both answers equal 210,032,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 210,032,123 and divide it by 2:

210,032,123 ÷ 2 = 105,016,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,016,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,032,123
-1 -210,032,123

Now, we try dividing 210,032,123 by 3:

210,032,123 ÷ 3 = 70,010,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,010,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,032,123
-1 -210,032,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

210,032,123 ÷ 4 = 52,508,030.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,508,030.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,032,123
-1 210,032,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17292037191,4395,03310,07320,85141,731145,957292,1171,034,6417,242,48730,004,589210,032,123
-1-7-29-203-719-1,439-5,033-10,073-20,851-41,731-145,957-292,117-1,034,641-7,242,487-30,004,589-210,032,123

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