Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,100,505?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21005055 x 42010111 x 19095555 x 38191181 x 11605211 x 9955905 x 23211055 x 1991
Negative: -1 x -2100505-5 x -420101-11 x -190955-55 x -38191-181 x -11605-211 x -9955-905 x -2321-1055 x -1991


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,100,505?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,100,505, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,100,505
-1 -2,100,505

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,100,505.

Example:
1 x 2,100,505 = 2,100,505
and
-1 x -2,100,505 = 2,100,505
Notice both answers equal 2,100,505

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,100,505 and divide it by 2:

2,100,505 ÷ 2 = 1,050,252.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,050,252.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,100,505
-1 -2,100,505

Now, we try dividing 2,100,505 by 3:

2,100,505 ÷ 3 = 700,168.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 700,168.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,100,505
-1 -2,100,505

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,100,505 ÷ 4 = 525,126.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 525,126.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,100,505
-1 2,100,505
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1511551812119051,0551,9912,3219,95511,60538,191190,955420,1012,100,505
-1-5-11-55-181-211-905-1,055-1,991-2,321-9,955-11,605-38,191-190,955-420,101-2,100,505

More Examples

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