Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 210,131,197?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21013119723 x 913613997 x 2166301971 x 2164072231 x 941879409 x 22333
Negative: -1 x -210131197-23 x -9136139-97 x -2166301-971 x -216407-2231 x -94187-9409 x -22333


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 210,131,197?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 210,131,197, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 210,131,197
-1 -210,131,197

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 210,131,197.

Example:
1 x 210,131,197 = 210,131,197
and
-1 x -210,131,197 = 210,131,197
Notice both answers equal 210,131,197

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 210,131,197 and divide it by 2:

210,131,197 ÷ 2 = 105,065,598.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,065,598.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,131,197
-1 -210,131,197

Now, we try dividing 210,131,197 by 3:

210,131,197 ÷ 3 = 70,043,732.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,043,732.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,131,197
-1 -210,131,197

Let's try dividing by 4:

210,131,197 ÷ 4 = 52,532,799.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,532,799.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,131,197
-1 210,131,197
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123979712,2319,40922,33394,187216,4072,166,3019,136,139210,131,197
-1-23-97-971-2,231-9,409-22,333-94,187-216,407-2,166,301-9,136,139-210,131,197

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