Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,016,175?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 210161755 x 420323525 x 840647257 x 817751285 x 163553271 x 6425
Negative: -1 x -21016175-5 x -4203235-25 x -840647-257 x -81775-1285 x -16355-3271 x -6425


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,016,175?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,016,175, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,016,175
-1 -21,016,175

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,016,175.

Example:
1 x 21,016,175 = 21,016,175
and
-1 x -21,016,175 = 21,016,175
Notice both answers equal 21,016,175

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,016,175 and divide it by 2:

21,016,175 ÷ 2 = 10,508,087.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,508,087.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,016,175
-1 -21,016,175

Now, we try dividing 21,016,175 by 3:

21,016,175 ÷ 3 = 7,005,391.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,005,391.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,016,175
-1 -21,016,175

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,016,175 ÷ 4 = 5,254,043.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,254,043.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,016,175
-1 21,016,175
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15252571,2853,2716,42516,35581,775840,6474,203,23521,016,175
-1-5-25-257-1,285-3,271-6,425-16,355-81,775-840,647-4,203,235-21,016,175

More Examples

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