Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,102,125?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21021255 x 42042525 x 8408567 x 31375125 x 16817251 x 8375335 x 62751255 x 1675
Negative: -1 x -2102125-5 x -420425-25 x -84085-67 x -31375-125 x -16817-251 x -8375-335 x -6275-1255 x -1675


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,102,125?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,102,125, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,102,125
-1 -2,102,125

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,102,125.

Example:
1 x 2,102,125 = 2,102,125
and
-1 x -2,102,125 = 2,102,125
Notice both answers equal 2,102,125

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,102,125 and divide it by 2:

2,102,125 ÷ 2 = 1,051,062.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,051,062.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,102,125
-1 -2,102,125

Now, we try dividing 2,102,125 by 3:

2,102,125 ÷ 3 = 700,708.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 700,708.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,102,125
-1 -2,102,125

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,102,125 ÷ 4 = 525,531.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 525,531.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,102,125
-1 2,102,125
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525671252513351,2551,6756,2758,37516,81731,37584,085420,4252,102,125
-1-5-25-67-125-251-335-1,255-1,675-6,275-8,375-16,817-31,375-84,085-420,425-2,102,125

More Examples

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